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Chloride


Medford Twp. outmatched by snowstorms  11 Dec 2003
The township, as it has for about the past 10 years, did not use calcium chloride on roads during last week's snowstorms. Feit said ... (Medford Central Record, PA)

One dead, 30 hospitalised after inhaling poisonous gas  11 Dec 2003
The incident occurred last night when Ammonium Chloride and Potassium Bromide powder kept at a residence of chemical trader started emanating smoke at 10:00 pm ... (Hindustan Times, India)

Maharashtra: One dead, 30 hospitalised inhaling poisonous gas  11 Dec 2003
The incident occured when Ammonium Chloride and Potassium Bromide powder kept at a residence of chemical trader started emanating smoke at 10 pm, police said ... (The Hindu, India)

Think safety for snow season  11 Dec 2003
To remove an ice hazard on stairs or sidewalks, there are three types of salt for the job: rock salt, potassium chloride and calcium chloride. ... (Pioneer Press Online, IL)

Area drivers fail first driving test of winter  11 Dec 2003
Steve West said. Mike Schnieders checks the level of calcium chloride in his spreader before starting another parking lot snow cleanup in Jefferson City. ... (Jefferson City News Tribune, MO)

Winter arrives with a blast  11 Dec 2003
If the temperature dropped below 15 degrees, salt would not melt the ice and the city would have to use magnesium chloride instead. ... (Atchison Daily Globe, KS)

Plan to clean up site of former dry cleaner to be heard tonight  11 Dec 2003
Metro health officials said levels at the site of such toxic substances as perchloroethylene, or perc, and vinyl chloride far exceed regulatory limits. ... (The Tennessean, TN)

Lopez water planning moves on to phase 2  11 Dec 2003
Using chloride as an indicator is hit and miss: either degradation has already occurred, has not occurred yet and therefore goes undetected, or the chloride ... (SanJuanIslander.com, San Juan Islands)

Combined laboratory testing workstation  11 Dec 2003
Consolidated inorganic wet chemistry methods include pH, conductivity, alkalinity, fluoride, ammonia, phosphate, chloride, sulphate, sulphite, cyanide, nitrate ... (Dial Infolink Manufacturing, Australia)

Storm hits area  11 Dec 2003
Lansing's street crews are using calcium chloride with the sand for the first year, and Smith said it "seemed to be working well. ... (Leavenworth Times, KS)

Death Row prisoner 'disappointed' after execution halted  11 Dec 2003
...to execute condemned inmates by injection, uses a combination of three drugs: pancuronium bromide, the barbiturate sodium thiopental and potassium chloride ... (Ananova, UK)

Second death row inmate in as many days spared  11 Dec 2003
The lethal cocktail of pancuronium bromide; sodium thiopental, a barbiturate; and potassium chloride, which causes cardiac arrest, has been used in Texas since ... (Denton Record Chronicle (subscription), TX)

Supreme Court stops execution in Texas  11 Dec 2003
In Texas, pancuronium bromide is teamed with sodium thiopental, a barbiturate, and potassium chloride, which causes cardiac arrest. (Times Picayune, LA)

Bratsky LPK ups commercial production by 7.9% to 6.872 bln rbl ...   11 Dec 2003
Container board production rose 5.8% to 181,300 tons, tall oil - up 1.8% to 28,400 tons, hydrate of sodium - up 15.3% to 61,000 tons, chloride - 17,900 to ... (Gateway 2 Russia, Russia)

Snowplows will roll despite budget cuts  11 Dec 2003
The department also uses a product called ClearLane, a mix of magnesium chloride, salt and molasses that was tried out last year. ... (Cleveland Plain Dealer, OH)

Early winter storm stops Queens in its snow tracks  11 Dec 2003
In Ridgewood, the Forest Builders Supply lumber yard decided to close early on Saturday after they sold out of two trailors full of calcium chloride salt. ... (Flushing Times Ledger, NY)

75-year-old dies from chemical leak  11 Dec 2003
Vikas Bhaguram Patil, who runs a chemical factory in Kalbadevi, had brought three kilograms each of potassium bromide and ammonium chloride to his ground floor ... (Mid-Day Mumbai, India)

Under the Boardwalk: New Composite Deck/Railing System Unveiled  11 Dec 2003
...is made with CertainTeed’s exclusive patent-pending EcoTech™." Environmentally friendly EcoTech™ is a material technology that combines polyvinyl chloride ... (BuildingOnline, United States)

Insulin, Morphine Among Drugs on Medication Errors List  11 Dec 2003
Insulin, morphine, two blood thinners and potassium chloride were five of the top six drugs involved in medication errors in 2002, United States Pharmacopeia ... (HealthCentral.com)

Storm buries town's snow removal budget Cost is $58,000 and ...   11 Dec 2003
...$40,424. And an additional cost was accrued for the sand, salt, and liquid calcium chloride used on the roads, approximately $8,500. ... (Pembroke Mariner, MA)

Thai Polyvinyl-Chloride Maker Sets Plan to Lift Production ...   Nov 25, 2003
24--Vinythai Plc, the country's second largest polyvinyl chloride (PVC) producer, plans to invest US$3.4 million (140 million baht) to increase efficiency in ... (Chemistry.org, DC)

Insulin Among Several Drugs on Error List  Dec 9, 2003
Insulin, morphine, two blood thinners and potassium chloride — all of them "high-alert medications" — made up five of the top six drugs involved in errors ... (Yahoo News)

Insulin Among Several Drugs on Error List  Dec 9, 2003
Insulin, morphine, two blood thinners and potassium chloride _ all of them ``high-alert medications''--made up five of the top six drugs involved in errors ... (Atlanta Journal Constitution, GA)

Insulin Among Several Drugs on Error List  Dec 9, 2003
Insulin, morphine, two blood thinners and potassium chloride -- all of them "high-alert medications" -- made up five of the top six drugs involved in errors ... (Newsday)

Insulin Among Several Drugs on Error List  Dec 9, 2003
Insulin, morphine, two blood thinners and potassium chloride all of them "high-alert medications" made up five of the top six drugs involved in errors reported ... (ABC News)

Despite years of warnings, same drugs lead medication error lists  Dec 9, 2003
Insulin, morphine, two blood thinners and potassium chloride - all of them "high-alert medications" - made up five of the top six drugs involved in errors ... (Wilmington Morning Star, NC)

Despite years of warnings, same drugs lead medication error lists  Dec 10, 2003
Insulin, morphine, two blood thinners and potassium chloride -- all of them ''high-alert medications'' -- made up five of the top six drugs involved in errors ... (Leesville Daily Leader, LA)

Lethal-injection suit delays execution of grocer's killer  Dec 9, 2003
...of sodium thiopental, a barbiturate that is meant to put the inmate to sleep; pancuronium bromide, which paralyzes the muscles; and finally potassium chloride ... (Houston Chronicle, TX)

Chemical found in wells spurs concerns  Dec 6, 2003
...contamination. The detected levels of vinyl chloride found in five private wells are within allowable drinking water standards. ... (Chicago Daily Herald, IL)

A gift to ski areas, snow wreaks havoc on I-70, other roads  Dec 9, 2003
...hours. In Denver, city crews dumped thousands of tons of magnesium chloride in advance of the storm to prevent rush hour icing. ... (Rocky Mountain News, CO)

Interventions May Cut CP Risk in Infants  Dec 9, 2003
24 hours. The women were randomly assigned to receive either magnesium sulfate or a placebo consisting of sodium chloride. Their ... (Atlanta Journal Constitution, GA)

State, snowplow contractors putting conflict behind  Dec 9, 2003
...contractors. Overall, crews used 80,000 tons of salt and 100,000 gallons of liquid calcium chloride, which is used to pre-treat roads. ... (Fitchburg Sentinel, MA)

Plastics executives arrested  Dec 9, 2003
The Lunenburg corporation produces "specialty polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, and thermoplastic olefinic compounds," according to the company ... (Fitchburg Sentinel, MA)

Threat of significant snowfall packs area stores  Dec 6, 2003
There's the regular rock salt made with sodium chloride that Fannick sells a lot of to grocery stores and others in the commercial sector. ... (Press Enterprise, PA)

Call to Ban Burning of Plastic Farm Waste  Dec 9, 2003
...research undertaken by officers of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, shows that if 7.5% of the waste burned on farm is PVC (polyvinyl chloride ... (The Scotsman, UK)

Fixit: Bubble lights can damage household furnishings  Dec 8, 2003
...will remove it. Help! AThe liquid in bubble lights, methylene chloride, requires a potent dye to color it. There is no cleaning ... (Minneapolis Star Tribune (subscription), MN)

State in uproar over Chinese-made Christmas tree  Dec 9, 2003
The state's tree growers are up in arms and crying 'Bah Humbug' over the 15-foot polyvinyl chloride tree that Speaker Tom Craddick, a Republican from the west ... (Boston.com, MA)

Despite Years of Warnings, Same Drugs Lead Medication Error Lists  Dec 9, 2003
Insulin, morphine, two blood thinners and potassium chloride -- all of them "high-alert medications" -- made up five of the top six drugs involved in errors ... (WAFF, AL)

Vice President urges integrated rehab of National Steel  Dec 9, 2003
SDG, said to be the world's biggest maker of polyvinyl chloride, says it can rehabilitate National Steel's three mills in 2004 and make them fully operational ... (Philippines Daily News, Philippines)

Did IBM Know Of Cancer Link?  Dec 9, 2003
Mesa says she, too, wasn't warned about the danger of the chemical she worked with -- methylene chloride -- but she did notice that it tended to melt her gloves ... (60 Minutes II)

Some old landfills new sites for golf  Dec 9, 2003
There are a range of volatile chemicals that are typically found in general, household garbage landfills," including benzene and vinyl chloride, which have ... (Topeka Capital Journal, KS)

Georgia Gulf to Announce Fourth Quarter Earnings Expectations  Dec 9, 2003
...aromatics. Georgia Gulf's chlorovinyl products include chlorine, caustic soda, vinyl chloride monomer and vinyl resins and compounds. ... (Yahoo News (press release))

Zila, Inc. Announces Conference Call To Discuss First Quarter ...   Dec 10, 2003
Zila Biotechnology, a research, development and licensing business specializing in pre-cancer/cancer detection through its patented Zila(R) Tolonium Chloride ... (Business Wire (press release))

Law enforcement seeks skills to combat meth labs  Dec 10, 2003
...drug made. Byproducts include hydrogen chloride gases, which are deadly if inhaled in substantial doses, officials said. The problem ... (Myrtle Beach Sun News, SC)

Local firm fined $50K for alleged workplace violations  Nov 26, 2003
...has failed to adequately protect employees who are exposed to the suspected carcinogen methylene chloride, a solvent used in paint removers, degreasers and ... (Pawtucket Times, RI)

Herbal Nightmare: Part Two  Nov 26, 2003
What they found was shocking. The Armstrong forensic lab report revealed the Cansema salve had a high level of zinc chloride - acidic enough to burn skin. ... (WISH, IN)

Face to face with food  Dec 3, 2003
...toxic than others. The most toxic ones are probably methylmercury chloride and mercury salts, like mercuric chloride. The least ... (San Francisco Examiner, CA)

Judge denies stay over lethal drugs  Dec 8, 2003
...that is meant to put the inmate to sleep; then, pancuronium bromide, which paralyzes the muscles but does not affect sensation; and finally, potassium chloride ... (Houston Chronicle, TX)

Valley drivers, road crews prepare for snow  Dec 5, 2003
Sales of rock salt and more powerful deicers such as calcium chloride and potassium chloride have been brisk this week at Lane's True Value Hardware in Cheswick ... (Tarentum Valley News Dispatch, PA)

Preparing for Winter  Dec 5, 2003
...operating with more money, equipment and manpower than their counterparts with city and county road departments, will apply a saltwater or calcium chloride ... (Hopkinsville Kentucky New Era, KY)

Trial begins in groundwater-cleanup suit  Dec 6, 2003
The county is arguing that the government's operations on the west side of the airport from 1942 to 1970 polluted the groundwater with vinyl chloride, a ... (Miami Herald, FL)

Plastic Christmas tree shakes Texas politics  Dec 7, 2003
The state's tree growers are up in arms and crying 'Bah Humbug' over the 15-foot (4.6-metre) polyvinyl chloride tree that Speaker Tom Craddick, a Republican ... (Planet Ark, NY)

Spending bill holds $7 million for FAU  Dec 8, 2003
...would also provide $350,000 to help pay for an exposure test facility at FAU's Center of Marine Materials to study corrosion caused by marine, chloride and ... (Palm Beach Post, FL)

Getting ready for snowstorm  Dec 5, 2003
All our trucks are filled up with mag(nesium) chloride.". Liquid magnesium chloride can be spread onto surfaces prior to any precipitation falling. ... (White Plains Journal News, NY)

Proud parents to watch chemist claim Nobel  Dec 8, 2003
He was always especially interested in the electrical operation of the heart -- the passage of potassium and chloride ions" across cell membranes, said his ... (Florida Today, FL)

Third Wave's Invader(R) Cystic Fibrosis Screen Adopted By Armed ...   Dec 9, 2003
Currently affecting approximately 30,000 children and adults in the United States, CF inhibits an individual's ability to properly transport sodium chloride ... (Yahoo News (press release))

USP ’ s hospital medication error report supports key patient ...   Dec 8, 2003
MEDMARX 2002 data report that continued to cause harm to hospitalized patients through medication errors include: insulin, morphine, heparin, potassium chloride ... (EurekAlert, DC)

Snow kept plow operators busy through the weekend  Dec 8, 2003
The City Yard’s new truck was able to spray calcium chloride on the roads, which melts the snow and keeps the ground at a stable temperature to help keep it ... (New Britain Herald, CT)

SourceCF Clinical Research and Development Announces the ...   Dec 8, 2003
CF causes the body to produce abnormally thick, sticky mucus, due to the faulty transport of sodium and chloride (salt) within cells lining organs such as the ... (Yahoo News (press release))

At home and just as in the field, read labels  Dec 6, 2003
My Formula 409 bottle lists 0.3% of Alkyl (C12, 40 percent; C14, 50 percent; C16, 10 percent) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. ... (Shelbyville News, IN)

Perry Ralenkotter Answers a DNF  Nov 26, 2003
Yeah right! And my name is Sal Dee of Chloride…Chloride, Wisconsin. I sell salt shakers to Ironman athletes…Ummm..I digress. ... (Xtri.com)

Snow business  Nov 26, 2003
The de-icer is a liquid magnesium chloride mixture with a rust inhibitor and has been used in place of sand for almost 15 years. ... (The Missoulian, MT)

Grimes is ready for first snow  Nov 20, 2003
Materials on hand are 35 tons of sand, 30 tons of salt, 200 bags of flake calcium chloride, and 1,500 gallons of liquid calcium chloride. ... (Dallas County News, IA)

Nose drops repair cystic fibrosis gene  Nov 23, 2003
A figure of the antibiotic gentamicin bound to its RNA target - the Israeli study has shown that gentamicin allows chloride to be escorted effortlessly in and ... (Israel 21C, CA)

Agency now can seek detailed air-pollution data  Dec 3, 2003
...have said. For example, air monitors in 1999 detected high levels of vinylidene chloride, a liver toxin, near Evansville. But the ... (Indianapolis Star, IN)

Plaintiffs quantify chemical exposure to ex-IBM workers  Dec 4, 2003
...also testified that Moore, while working in the SLT coating room occasionally cleaning board coating epoxy jets, was exposed to 28 ppm of methylene chloride ... (EE Times Online (subscription))

Snow kidding around: The forecast sounds like winter  Dec 4, 2003
The PennDOT workers will also be using liquid magnesium chloride to enhance the salt’s melting capability in cold temperatures. ... (The Delaware County Times, PA)

India News: Technology: India approves 15 technology ...   Dec 3, 2003
...with US-based Oxy Vinyls, LP, and the Netherlands-based Aker Kvaerner for manufacture of vinyl chloride monomer was also approved. ... (New Kerala, India)

Winter storm watch in effect for northern Indiana  Dec 4, 2003
The chemical we are using is a chemical chloride compound which makes water wetter, which means it will cause melting below 20 degrees.". ... (WNDU-TV, IN)

City Prepares For Overnight Snow  Dec 4, 2003
...tons of road salt were used per year, the agency said, and the agency has 63,379 tons of salt on hand as well as 36,647 gallons of liquid calcium chloride for ... (NBC5.com, IL)

Forecast: Season's first snow should be light  Dec 4, 2003
Some residents began stocking up on their supplies Thursday. "We've sold quite a bit of salt and calcium chloride, and we had to restock the snow shovel bin in ... (Vineland Daily Journal, NJ)

Brrr! Winter rears its head  Dec 4, 2003
Solid salt and liquid calcium chloride stockpiled at the DOT Camden Avenue depot are the key to deicing roads and bridges, said Scott Hildebrand, assistant ... (Rock Hill Herald, SC)

Winter Weather: Street Department ready for first snow of the ...   Dec 5, 2003
Mosbough said some street department workers spent Thursday collecting as many leaves as possible while the others loaded salt and calcium chloride onto the ... (Noblesville Daily Times, United States)

Report warns of hazardous toys  Dec 1, 2003
Phthalates help soften toys made with polyvinyl chloride, or PVC. •Yo-yo water balls. This toy has been banned in some countries, but not the United States. ... (Salem Statesman Journal, OR)

Snowstorm blitzes Jersey  Dec 5, 2003
...owner of Stelton Lumber in Piscataway, put together an A-frame sign announcing to passersby that his store was well stocked with rock salt, calcium chloride ... (Newark Star Ledger, NJ)

Nod for 15 foreign tech plans  Dec 3, 2003
...the green signal to go ahead with technology agreements with Oxy Vinyls of the US and Aker Kvaerner of the Netherlands for the manufacture of vinyl chloride ... (Calcutta Telegraph, India)

15 Foreign JV Proposals Okayed  Dec 3, 2003
The proposal for technology agreement of Finolex Industries Ltd with Oxy Vinyls, LP, USA and Aker Kvaerner, Netherlands, for manufacture of vinyl chloride ... (Financial Express, India)

BMA lobbies MPs over anti-smoking bill  Dec 4, 2003
...contain over 4,000 chemicals, many of which are harmful - at least 60 are known to cause cancer, such as arsenic, benzene, chromium, nickel, vinyl chloride ... (4ni.co.uk, UK)

Clean Air Act Loophole Exempts Cleanup of Toxic Waste Sites  Dec 5, 2003
In the process, it releases a wide array of toxic compounds into the air, including such well-known human carcinogens as benzene and vinyl chloride. ... (Earth Justice, CA)

Floody good idea  Dec 3, 2003
...pushed apart. Electrolysis treatment involves the passage of a current through a solution to allow chloride ions to be removed. The ... (South London Press, UK)

Dateline Texas  Dec 6, 2003
...hazard. The artificial tree, made in China of polyvinyl chloride, is 10 feet shorter than the homegrown tree put up last year. "Oh ... (Houston Chronicle, TX)

Shabu lab raided in Pasig; 3 Chinese held  Dec 5, 2003
Police crime laboratory personnel also found other chemicals such as 98 sacks of an off-white powder, acetone, thionyl chloride, sodium hydroxide, activated ... (ABS CBN News, Philippines)

15 foreign technology deals approved  Dec 3, 2003
...for approval, which included Finolex Industries' technology agreement with Oxy Vinyls and Aker Kvaerner, Netherlands for manufacture of Vinyl Chloride monomer. ... (Rediff, India)

Calcium for roads  Nov 23, 2003
By OLAV ROKNE, CALGARY SUN. That's why the City of Calgary is boning up on its use of calcium chloride as an anti-icing agent on its major roads. ... (Calgary Sun, Canada)

Winter wary Region braces for bad weather  Dec 1, 2003
Franklin road crews have magnesium chloride, in liquid form, that is added to the salt, which speeds melting time and keeps roadways safe longer, Franklin ... (Johnstown Tribune Democrat, PA)

How to keep burglars in the fog  Nov 30, 2003
Carbon tetarachloride (later replaced by hexachloroethane) was mixed with powdered zinc to form zinc chloride. The reaction generated ... (Montreal Gazette, Canada)

Waukee Public Works ready for the winter season  Nov 26, 2003
...snow. The city uses a three-part sand, one-part salt mix during snowstorms. They also add calcium chloride to the mix. "The mixture ... (Dallas County News, IA)

MPCA fines Endres plant in Rosemount  Dec 5, 2003
Water runoff samples examined by the Minnesota Department of Health were found to exceed limits of several pollutants including chloride, phosphorous and ... (Minnesota This Week Newspapers, MN)

uncovered in Pasig  Dec 5, 2003
They included acetone, thionyl chloride, sodium hydroxide, activated charcoal, 98 sacks of off-white powder, glacial acetic acid, 32 multiple-gallon containers ... (Philippines Daily News, Philippines)

Water and sewer pipes need $39 million in repairs  Dec 4, 2003
...water. Most of Melrose's 78 miles of sewer pipes are made of clay, rather than polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the industry standard. ... (Melrose Free Press, MA)

Salted Paper Prints  Nov 27, 2003
...'Photogenic drawing' used ordinary paper which had been given a coating of silver chloride or similar light-sensitive silver salt. ... (photography.about.com, United States)

General Chemical Industrial Products Inc. Files Voluntary ...   Dec 3, 2003
...arranged" restructuring. The Company's subsidiaries and affiliate are leading producers of soda ash and calcium chloride. General ... (Business Wire (press release))

SEPTA Preparing for Predicted Snow Accumulations Throughout the ...   Dec 4, 2003
Maintenance crews are ready with calcium chloride, snow blowers, and other equipment to clear ice and snow from station platforms and parking lots. ... (Yahoo News (press release))

P8-billion shabu chemical  Dec 5, 2003
...from the Anti-Illegal Drugs Special Operations Task Force and the Philippine National Police Crime Laboratory found chemicals such as acetone, thionyl chloride ... (Manila Times, Philippines)

Genlyte's Lightolier Subsidiary Named Top Choice of Architecture ...   Dec 5, 2003
Genlyte Thomas sells products under the major brand names of Capri, Chloride Systems, Crescent, Day-Brite, Gardco, Hadco, Ledalite, Lightolier, Lightolier ... (Yahoo News (press release))

Introducing Four TOC Solutions For Today s Environmental ...   Dec 5, 2003
UV/Ozone promoted A powerful analytical technique for superior TOC analysis results of waters containing inorganic chloride and other salts up to percentage ... (Environmental Data Interactive, UK)

Do your homework before applying gypsum to soil  Dec 4, 2003
...the surface of dry soils in low ground or along drainage ways or hills is nearly always caused by salts other than sodium, he says, such as potassium, chloride ... (Agriculture.com)

TETRA Technologies, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2003 Earnings of ...   24 Oct 2003
Neither of these operations were core to TETRA. Damp Rid was first acquired to help base-load our dry calcium chloride plant at Lake Charles, Louisiana. ... (Business Wire (press release))

Canola oil touted for dustless roads  24 Oct 2003
The results showed canola oil is effective, less expensive and longer lasting than calcium chloride, the dust suppressant normally used. ... (Saskatoon Western Producer, Canada)

Four held in Tata Chemicals leakage case  24 Oct 2003
Meanwhile, Tata Chemicals said on Friday night that “all necessary steps” are being taken to control the damage caused by the spill of calcium chloride ... (Times of India, India)

How the treatment plant works...  24 Oct 2003
Upon its arrival to the building, the wastewater is treated with ferric chloride, which takes the initial rotten-egg smell out of the wastewater caused by ... (Merrimack River Current, MA)

Amersham and Novation Announce Three-Year Nuclear Imaging ...   24 Oct 2003
...are Ceretec(TM) Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Exametazime Injection, Indium In111 Oxyquinoline Solution and Metastron(TM) Strontium-89 Chloride ... (PrimeZone (press release))

Dickson residents scold officials over fouled wells  24 Oct 2003
As both chemicals break down, they generate vinyl chloride, a known carcinogen that is more harmful than either TCE or PERC, Areola said. ... (The Tennessean, TN)

Man hit by trailer remains serious  24 Oct 2003
...semitrailer. In addition to hitting Pretty Weasel, the "pup" rolled on its side and about 1,600 gallons of magnesium chloride spilled. (Billings Gazette, MT)

Phase-out Project For Carbon Tetra Chloride  Oct 22, 2003
NEW DELHI, OCT 22: India has decided to phase out production and consumption of an ozone depleting substance (OSD) - carbon tetra chloride. ... (Financial Express, India)

Warning about potassium chloride  Oct 16, 2003
The Australian Council for Safety and Quality in Health Care issued the warning on potassium chloride, which is stored in containers that are virtually ... (NEWS.com.au, Australia)

DEQ: Saipan water has high chloride content  Oct 20, 2003
The Division of Environmental Quality's Safe Drinking Water chief disclosed that the water supply on the island contains high chloride content-a factor that he ... (Saipan Tribune, MP)

State Defends Mag-Chloride; Plans To Continue Use  Oct 15, 2003
...and electrical systems. The state nearly doubled the use of magnesium chloride in the Denver area last winter. Crews sprayed about ... (KMGH, CO)

Wockhardt gets US nod to market bethanechol chloride tablets  Oct 2, 2003
Pharmaceutical major Wockhardt Ltd has received the US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) approval for marketing bethanechol chloride tablets. ... (Business Standard, India)

ICS: Trospium Chloride May Deliver Rapid Relief of Overactive ...   Oct 8, 2003
Researchers from Northwestern University and Vanderbilt University found that trospium chloride (TCl), a quaternary amine and antimuscarinic agent, not only ... (Doctor's Guide (press release))

Chloride's All-Town Yard Sale has more 'pull'  Oct 3, 2003
Planners for the annual All Town Yard Sale, set for October 4 in Chloride, Arizona, say this year’s event will take on a more festive air than has been seen ... (Colorado River Weekender, AZ)

Zila, Inc. Announces Conference Call To Discuss Fourth Quarter ...   Oct 21, 2003
Zila Biotechnology, a research, development and licensing business specializing in pre-cancer/cancer detection through its patented Zila(R) Tolonium Chloride ... (Business Wire (press release))

GACL plans Rs 34 crore rights issue  Oct 17, 2003
GACL is also planning launch aluminium chloride in the domestic market. This product will be marketed through its existing distributor network. ... (Business Standard, India)

10.15.03 Club 20 ices road campaign  Oct 15, 2003
20 encourages safe winter driving, but the Western Slope promotional organization says the Colorado Transportation Department's campaign for magnesium chloride ... (Grand Junction Sentinel, CO)

Use of liquid de-icer will continue, CDOT says  Oct 15, 2003
...officials said the agency's use of liquid de-icer in metro Denver nearly doubled last winter, and CDOT will continue to aggressively use magnesium chloride ... (Denver Post, CO)

Hospitals put on national alert to ensure chemicals used safely  Oct 16, 2003
A national alert has been issued to hospitals in an attempt to prevent the incorrect use of potassium chloride. The alert follows ... (ABC Online, Australia)

PolyOne to Sharpen Business Focus As Next Step in Transformation ...   Oct 21, 2003
...markets; (5) changes in global industry capacity or in the rate at which anticipated changes in industry capacity come online in the polyvinyl chloride (PVC ... (PRNewswire (press release))

Active Pass Pharmaceuticals Adds New Members to Scientific ...   Oct 23, 2003
Dr. Verkman is a recognized authority on the biophysics of water and chloride transport, in particular the aquaporin family and the ABC transporter CFTR. ... (Business Wire (press release))

IBM Chemical Use Lawsuit Goes To Court  Oct 21, 2003
...attorneys assert that, between 1969 and 2000, workers exposed to chemicals such as acetaldehyde, benzene, epichlorohydrin, formaldehyde, methylene chloride ... (Chemical & Engineering News)

Invensys Selects Three Process Manufacturers to Receive Digital ...   Oct 23, 2003
...operation. The PVC resin manufacturer now uses a Coriolis meter to measure vinyl chloride liquid flow at up to 50,000 pounds per hour. ... (Chemie.de (press release), Germany)

Chemical in PVC Medical Devices to be Listed As Reproductive ...   Oct 23, 2003
10/23/2003 - On Friday, the state of California will add the phthalate DEHP -- a chemical that leaches from medical devices made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC ... (Chemie.de (press release), Germany)

Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Imaging And Fujisawa Healthcare ...   Oct 23, 2003
...pioneering imaging product line includes Cardiolite® (Kit for the Preparation of Technetium Tc99m Sestamibi for Injection), Thallium-201 (Thallous Chloride Tl ... (news-ticker (Pressemitteilung), Germany)

Too clean?  Oct 22, 2003
...officials are not concerned about antibacterial products in general; they are concerned about some of the products' ingredients such as benzalkonium chloride ... (Richmond Times Dispatch, VA)

Area logical choice for EPA toxic hunt  Oct 5, 2003
Vinyl chloride can contribute to the formation of ozone, Kenney said. * Based on monitoring and computer models, Montgomery and ... (Pottstown Mercury, PA)

OxyChem cited for violations  Oct 5, 2003
OxyChem underreported emissions of hydrochloric acid in 1999 and emissions of vinyl chloride and ammonia in 2001, according to the EPA. ... (Chester Daily Local Online, PA)

Raw Data: Stenberg v. Carhart  Oct 22, 2003
Some physicians use intrafetal potassium chloride or digoxin to induce fetal demise prior to a late D&E (after 20 weeks), to facilitate evacuation.” Id ... (FOX News)

Aquifer's level two feet lower than thought  Oct 21, 2003
Lau said the aquifer’s groundwater levels, pumping and chloride concentrations have remained stable over the past four years. ... (Honolulu Advertiser, HI)

Aquifer's level two feet lower than thought  Oct 21, 2003
...incorrect. Lau said the aquifer's groundwater levels, pumping and chloride concentrations have remained stable over the past four years. ... (Honolulu Advertiser, HI)

Link Suggested Between Chemical Spill at JEA Plant and ...   Oct 21, 2003
...finds its own course to spread underground, and eventually breaks down into 'DCE', which stands for Dichloroethane (Ethylene Dichloride), and Vinyl Chloride ... (WJXX, FL)

Truck fire closes I-65 for six hours  Oct 22, 2003
The truck was hauling ferrous chloride, a chemical used in processing iron, from a plant in Decatur to Bailey PVS Oxide in Bessemer for recycling. ... (The Birmingham News, AL)

Food groups stick to the limits  Oct 14, 2003
From this point, 200 samples of plastics were then tested and they included polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride/polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene terephthalate ... (Food Navigator, France)

Summit targets St. Clair River  Oct 12, 2003
...environmental accidents. The summit was inspired by the discharge two months ago of 650 pounds of vinyl chloride into the St. Clair ... (Detroit News, MI)

Safety of medical-waste incinerators questioned  Oct 20, 2003
...incineration, at least it should establish other regulations to discourage the health-care sector from using medical appliances made of polyvinyl chloride [PVC ... (Taipei Times, Taiwan)

There's more to coffee than firing up the brain  Oct 10, 2003
In the European process, raw beans are steamed in a rotating drum to release the caffeine, then rinsed for 12 hours with a solvent like methylene chloride to ... (Straits Times, Singapore)

There is No Civilizing the Death Penalty  Oct 22, 2003
It is followed by pancuronium bromide which paralyzes the patient and finally potassium chloride which stops the heart and is said to cause excruciating pain ... (CounterPunch, CA)

Bolivia: Assistance for hospitals and Bolivian Red Cross  Oct 22, 2003
...tonnes of medical and first-aid supplies, including dressing material, IV kits, disinfectant, surgical instruments, blood bags, dextrose and sodium chloride ... (International Committee of the Red Cross News)

Metals Remediation Compound (MRCâ???¢) from Regenesis Seeks to ...   Oct 22, 2003
...for long-term treatment of residual source areas and DNAPLs; and Bio-Dechlor Inoculumâ???¢, for treatment of dichloroethenes (DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) at ... (E-Wire (press release), TX)

Wells face contamination threat: study  Oct 17, 2003
Without giving specific locations, the report also says, "The most common water quality problems within the study area result from chloride and nitrate ... (Ottawa Citizen, Canada)

Chemical in PVC Medical Devices to be Listed As Reproductive ...   Oct 21, 2003
21 /PRNewswire/ -- On Friday, the state of California will add the phthalate DEHP -- a chemical that leaches from medical devices made of polyvinyl chloride ... (Yahoo News (press release))

CONGRESSMEN WANT TO KNOW EXTENT OF 'BIOTERROR' THREAT  Oct 22, 2003
...consisting of RDX, other explosives, and plasticizers), Composition D, HBX (castable mixtures of RDX, TNT, powdered aluminum, and D-2 wax with calcium chloride ... (Philippine Headline News, Philippines)

WHO aid sought for Saipan water crisis  Oct 21, 2003
...the steadily decreasing water quality, which has been attributed to the overpumping of aquifers that has resulted in brackish water that has high chloride ... (Saipan Tribune, MP)

Inologic Presents Promising Data at the Seventeenth Annual North ...   Oct 16, 2003
Mechanism of action studies indicate that INO-4995 is an ion channel modulator affecting both chloride and sodium ion channels. ... (Yahoo News (press release))

Cruel and unusual  Oct 16, 2003
A second injection paralyzes the lungs and diaphragm. Last, a fatal shot of potassium chloride interrupts the electrical signals in the heart. ... (Arkansas Times, AR)

TETRA Technologies, Inc. Announces The Sale of Its Damp Rid, Inc ...   Oct 1, 2003
...share. The Buyer and TETRA have entered into a long-term agreement in which TETRA will supply calcium chloride to Damp Rid. TETRA's ... (Business Wire (press release))

Residents question company  Oct 8, 2003
Aug. 14 the plant's continuous monitoring equipment failed, allowing vinyl chloride monomer to escape unnoticed for several hours. ... (Sarnia Observer, Canada)

Spill's potency challenged  Oct 8, 2003
Regardless, a Royal Polymer official told about 60 Wallaceburg residents last night the amount of vinyl chloride in the water never exceeded provincial ... (London Free Press, Canada)

Hospital's polluting incinerator was closed down only after delay  Oct 7, 2003
Council took urgent action to close down the clinical waste incinerator at Singleton Hospital on September 29, after the high levels of hydrogen chloride gas ... (icWales, UK)

Environmental Groups Challenge EPA ’ s Control of Toxic Air ...   Oct 9, 2003
The Environmental Protection Agency is failing to protect communities and the public from toxic air pollution emitted by plants that produce polyvinyl chloride ... (Earth Justice, CA)

Can Rain Be Bought? Experts Seed Clouds and Seek Answers  Oct 13, 2003
...is hygroscopic seeding. It involves planes' dropping calcium chloride or ammonium chloride into rain clouds. Some scientists say ... (New York Times)

Experts fear dirty bomb attack in UK is inevitable  Oct 12, 2003
The scientist, who asked to remain anonymous, said that dirty bombs can range from a simple canister of radioactive caesium chloride stolen from a hospital ... (Independent, UK)

Lowe's site has possible contamination  Oct 19, 2003
Also found were volatile organic compounds such as trichloroethylene and vinyl chloride, as well as polycyclic aromatic carbons and heavy metals. ... (Neponset Valley Daily News, MA)

OSU team still buzzing over run at electric-car land-speed record  Oct 19, 2003
The 30,000 acres of sodium chloride desert is the color of newfallen snow and as flat and featureless as the lid of a Maytag washer. ... (Cleveland Plain Dealer, OH)

Oce Arizona T220UV Flatbed Inkjet Printer Using UV Curable ...   Oct 17, 2003
The Oce Arizona T220UV can print directly onto a variety of uncoated rigid or flexible substrates such as foam-core style mounting board, polyvinyl chloride ... (Yahoo News (press release))

Elk Grove Village toxic spill contained to truck  Oct 9, 2003
Approximately 30 gallons of polyaluminum chloride, a toxic compound used to treat water, spilled in the back of a truck parked in Elk Grove Village, leading to ... (Chicago Daily Herald, IL)

Advance peek at polluted stream list triggers complaints  Oct 17, 2003
One was designated impaired due to chloride and selenium contaminants from the Hamilton Dome oil field, while the others were listed due to fecal coliform or e ... (The Casper Star Tribune, WY)

To pave or not to pave? Afton's gravel roads hang in balance  Oct 19, 2003
...mile. Regular maintenance includes grading the surface and applying calcium chloride to bind the particulate and control dust. Penn ... (Minneapolis Star Tribune (subscription), MN)

Bharat Biotech in Johannesburg JV  Oct 17, 2003
BBIL has earlier developed a recombinant DNA vaccine for Hepatitis-B, pioneering the manufacture of world’s first cesium chloride free Hepatitis-B vaccine ... (Business Standard, India)

From here to infinity: Germs, math, and the beauty of discovery  Oct 20, 2003
If dunking your hands and forceps in a basin of chloride solution can save hundreds of thousands of lives, you can't help but wonder what simple, fundamental ... (Boston Globe, MA)

Taking jolt out of joe isn't easy  Oct 9, 2003
There are a couple of other solvent methods that work pretty much the same way except they use either ethyl acetate or methylene chloride, although I'm pretty ... (Arizona Republic, AZ)

Continuing the Search for Kinder Executions  Oct 20, 2003
...prisoners with a three-drug cocktail: sodium thiopental (to produce unconsciousness), pancuronium bromide (to paralyze the muscles) and potassium chloride (to ... (New York Times)

Inhumane drug used in many executions  Oct 17, 2003
It is followed by pancuronium bromide, which paralyzes the patient, and finally potassium chloride, which stops the heart and is said to cause excruciating ... (Boulder Daily Camera, CO)

Three Forks' rocky roads prompt consideration of tax district  Oct 18, 2003
To keep streets in shape, the city needs, among other things, to chip-seal the pavement and spray a magnesium-chloride dust suppressant on the gravel roads. ... (The Bozeman Daily Chronicle, MT)

Turkish delegation explores venues to boost trade exchange- ...   Oct 18, 2003
Jordan's exports to Turkey include, fruit and vegetables, medicine, chloride sodium, potash, fertilisers and wool, while Jordan imports from Turkey: Wheat ... (MENAFN, Africa)

New processing system could save water, jobs in Salem  Oct 19, 2003
The cherries are now shipped from The Dalles to Salem in brine, which is made up of sulfur dioxide to bleach and preserve the cherries; calcium chloride to ... (Salem Statesman Journal, OR)

DOJ rules for indictment of Le Peng Wee, reverses Nani decision  Oct 17, 2003
Eriel Mallorca ruled that one of the chemicals from the seized drums, methylene chloride, maybe used as solvent for shabu production. ... (Sun Star, Philippines)

American Thoracic Society Journal news tips for October 2003 ( ...   Oct 17, 2003
When two genes are abnormal, chloride and sodium transport across cell membranes is disrupted, leading to dehydration and increased stickiness of secretions. ... (EurekAlert, DC)

Pottsboro considers leasing water to Tecon Water Co.  Oct 19, 2003
...chemical levels. "The way it works, for example," said Rawson, "is the state says your allowed 300 milligrams per liter of chloride. If ... (Sherman Denison Herald Democrat, TX)

This man needs N3m to stay alive  Oct 17, 2003
I was also told that the level of sodium potassium chloride and other mineral salt were very high and the internal organs were being affected. ... (Vanguard, Nigeria)

Dead or Living Water for Long Life?  Oct 20, 2003
It is highly likely that they do appear in water. Usage of mass spectrometry reveals that tap water contains over 50 chloride-bearing organic substances. ... (Pravda, Russia)

Ubiquitous Chlorine Performs Vital Tasks In Turf  Oct 14, 2003
Cl uptake by roots Cl is present in soils and water as the monovalent anion chloride (Cl-). Most salts of chloride are soluble, making ... (TurfGrass Trends, OH)

South Australia's Salt Boom  Oct 9, 2003
At present, the salt industry caters for the domestic market but they are currently value adding to the Japanese market, by supplying magnesium chloride. Why? ... (ABC Regional Online, Australia)

GOOD MORNING LOWCOUNTRY  Oct 15, 2003
Cloud seeding is done by planes dropping silver iodide, calcium chloride or ammonium chloride with flares or dry ice pellets into cumulus clouds. ... (Charleston Post Courier, SC)

Execution drug 'left prisoners dying in agony'  Oct 8, 2003
An injection of potassium chloride stops the heart. Prof Deborah Denno of Fordham University, an expert in execution methods, said ... (Telegraph.co.uk, UK)

New formulas  Oct 3, 2003
A: We plan a new factory to supply the increased chloride needs arising from the possible further increase of MDI and vinyl chloride production capacity. ... (Budapest Business Journal, Hungary)

Officials target dirty air in area  Oct 2, 2003
The case against Pottstown's Occidental Chemical Corp., the nation's number-two emitter of a carcinogen called vinyl chloride, represents the first salvo in ... (Philadelphia Inquirer, PA)

Injection as a way of death FOCUS / EXECUTING THE CONDEMNED  Oct 12, 2003
...a general anaesthetic such as sodium pentothal, then a ``paralysing agent'' or pancuronium bromide, and finally a heart-stopper such as potassium chloride, a ... (Bangkok Post, Thailand)

Mastek’s numbers stand in dark contrast to that of its peers  Oct 13, 2003
As a result, while other manufacturers are exposed to fluctuations in prices of ethylene di-chloride (EDC), the main raw material for PVC which has to be ... (Business Standard, India)

Sleek PowerBook blasts predecessor  Oct 13, 2003
...model. It claimed better than five hours for the old one. Both sets of figures need to be taken with a grain of sodium chloride. In ... (Australian IT, Australia)

Critics Say Execution Drug May Hide Suffering  Oct 6, 2003
...be saved. The third is potassium chloride, which stops the heart and causes excruciating pain if the prisoner is conscious. "It ... (New York Times)

Chemical suits  Oct 13, 2003
...facilities were not dangerous – even though they were brimming with carcinogenic and mutagen chemicals such as 1,1,1,-trichloroethane, methylene chloride ... (Red Herring)

Lethal injection drug may be deceptive  Oct 7, 2003
The third is potassium chloride, which stops the heart and causes excruciating pain in the process if the prisoner is conscious. ... (Seattle Post Intelligencer, WA)

Orica gets Botany clean-up notice  Sep 30, 2003
EDC was produced on the Orica site as an intermediate material on the production of polyvinyl chloride, before production of polyvinyl chloride ceased in 1998. ... (The Age, Australia)

Engineer wins prize for concrete research  Oct 15, 2003
...yesterday. His research was titled Chloride diffusion curve relationships and simplified method of calculating time to activation. ... (Gulf Daily News, Bahrain)

Red Deer firm faces acid test  Oct 11, 2003
...extremely irritating odour. Upon exposure to air, there is an immediate release of toxic hydrogen chloride gas. Hydrochloric acid ... (Edmonton Sun, Canada)

Execution Drug May Cause Suffering  Oct 8, 2003
Lethal injections typically consist of three drugs: a short-acting barbiturate sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride to stop the heart. ... (CBS News)

Government loses inquest ruling  Oct 10, 2003
...the disease. But police later exhumed her body and discovered she died after receiving a lethal dose of potassium chloride. In a ... (BBC News, UK)

Two Win Nobel in Chemistry  Oct 9, 2003
There are concrete cases where we know an ion channel malfunction leads to disease," he said, including an abnormality of a chloride ion channel that is ... (Newsday)

Wanted: Cell phone for Nobel winner  Oct 8, 2003
...of all cells. The channels allow the passage of potassium, calcium, sodium and chloride molecules called ions. Quick opening and ... (Sify, India)

KU chemistry class faintings, illness deemed coincidence  Oct 15, 2003
He also said the chemicals being used in the lab -- potassium permanganate, iron chloride and phosphoric acid -- were "relatively benign" and wouldn't be a ... (Lawrence Journal World, KS)

County opts out of Newhall suit  Oct 15, 2003
...the attorney for Newhall Land, disputed all expressed claims of harm to endangered species, and said studies show the water plant would not increase chloride ... (Ventura County Star, CA)

Fitch Downgrades OMNOVA Solutions' Notes to 'B+'; Outlook Remains ...   Oct 15, 2003
Omnova has been negatively affected by price increases in styrene, butadiene, and polyvinyl chloride; higher average raw material costs may continue to ... (Business Wire (press release))

ICS: Trospium Benefits in Reducing Symptoms of Overactive Bladder ...   Oct 9, 2003
...period and completed a 7-day baseline bladder diary, including Urgency Severity Scale (IUSS) rankings (0-3). They then received either trospium chloride 20 mg ... (Doctor's Guide (press release))

State editorial roundup  Oct 14, 2003
In Texas, it is used in combination with two other drugs, potassium chloride, which stops the heart, and sodium thiopental, a sedative. ... (Fort Worth Star Telegram, TX)

Solo CCC rep  Oct 16, 2003
The committee was formed to look at the burning of alternate fuels at Macquarie Generation's sulpher chloride plant in 1998 at the request of the Singleton ... (Singleton Argus, Australia)

Danger on the doorstep  Oct 9, 2003
...labs. Phosphine, hydrogen chloride and other toxic gases have also stricken cookers and bystanders in the vicinities of their labs. ... (Phillips Bee, WI)


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