Resetting your Android phone can fix software glitches, improve performance, or prepare it for resale. But doing it wrong can lead to lost data or device issues. In this detailed guide, you’ll learn how to reset your Android phone properly—whether you want a soft reset or a full factory reset. This article will walk you through the steps, precautions, and what to expect.
There are several reasons why users choose to reset their Android devices:
- Performance issues: If your phone has become slow or unresponsive.
- Software bugs: Apps crashing, freezing, or OS behaving unpredictably.
- Malware or viruses: A full reset can remove malicious software.
- Resale or gifting: Ensure your data is wiped clean.
- System updates or beta testing: Clean slate for new OS installation.
Regardless of your reason, knowing how to reset your Android phone correctly is essential.
Before jumping into the actual steps, it’s crucial to understand the difference between various types of resets:
A soft reset is simply restarting your phone. It doesn’t delete any data and is usually the first troubleshooting step.
How to do it:
- Hold the Power button.
- Tap Restart (or power off and on again).
When to use it:
- Minor freezes
- App glitches
- Battery drainage issues
A hard reset involves restarting the device via button combinations when the OS isn’t responsive.
Steps:
- Power off the phone.
- Press and hold the Power + Volume Down (or Up) buttons.
- Use the recovery menu to select Reboot system now.
Important: No data is deleted with this method.
A factory reset erases all user data and restores the phone to its original state.
Use this if:
- You’re selling or giving away the phone.
- You want a completely fresh start.
- Major software issues persist.

Before you reset your Android phone, back up important data to avoid losing:
- Photos and videos
- Contacts
- Messages
- WhatsApp chats
- App data
- Notes and documents
- Google Account Sync
Go to: Settings > Google > Backup and enable “Back up to Google Drive”. - Manual Transfer
Use a USB cable to transfer files to a PC or external drive. - Cloud Services
Apps like Dropbox, OneDrive, or Google Photos for media. - Third-party apps
Titanium Backup (for rooted phones), Super Backup & Restore.
This is the safest and easiest method to reset your Android phone.
- Open Settings.
- Scroll to System or General Management.
- Tap Reset or Reset options.
- Select Factory data reset.
- Confirm with your PIN/password.
- Tap Erase All Data or Reset Phone.
- Photos, videos, and media
- Installed apps and settings
- System settings
- Messages and call logs
Tip: Your Google account remains unless you remove it manually (important for bypassing FRP lock).
FRP (Factory Reset Protection) is a security feature. If you reset your phone without removing your Google account, the phone will ask for the account details after reset.
How to avoid FRP issues:
- Go to Settings > Accounts.
- Tap your Google account.
- Select Remove Account before resetting.
If your phone is frozen or unresponsive, you may need to reset it via Recovery Mode.
- Power off the phone.
- Press and hold Power + Volume Down (or Up).
- Use the volume keys to navigate to Wipe data/factory reset.
- Press the Power button to select.
- Confirm with Yes.
- Reboot after the process completes.
Note: This method also deletes all user data.
Samsung devices have their own reset paths:
Soft Reset:
- Press Power + Volume Down for 10 seconds to force reboot.
Factory Reset:
- Go to Settings > General Management.
- Tap Reset > Factory Data Reset.
- Follow on-screen steps.
Via Recovery Mode:
- Power off.
- Press Power + Volume Up + Bixby (if present).
- Navigate to Wipe data/factory reset.
Factory Reset via Settings:
- Go to Settings > System > Reset options.
- Tap Erase all data (factory reset).
- Confirm with PIN.
Recovery Mode:
- Hold Power + Volume Down, enter Fastboot Mode, then Recovery.
Each brand has slight variations. Here’s a quick overview:
- Settings > System > Reset options > Erase all data
- Settings > About phone > Factory reset
- Settings > System > Reset options > Erase all data
Always sign out of Google and Mi accounts before proceeding.

Once you’ve reset your Android phone, follow these steps:
- Connect to Wi-Fi.
- Sign in to Google account.
- Restore backup (if available).
- Reinstall apps from Play Store.
- Set up security features like screen lock, biometrics, and Find My Device.
- Enable Google Find My Device
- Use strong screen lock or biometric
- Turn on automatic backups
- Install antivirus if needed
- Avoid installing from unknown sources
These steps help maintain your phone’s integrity post-reset.

A: Yes. Always back up before resetting.
A: No. It stays the same unless you’re flashing a new ROM.
A: No. Data wiped is not recoverable unless backed up.
A: Yes, especially if the device was lagging due to app clutter or software bloat.
Google Official Guide on Android Backup & Restore
https://support.google.com/android/answer/2819582
Google’s Guide to Factory Reset Protection (FRP)
https://support.google.com/android/answer/9459340
Samsung Support – Factory Reset Instructions
https://www.samsung.com/us/support/answer/ANS00062029/
Android Central: When and How to Factory Reset Your Android Device
https://www.androidcentral.com/how-factory-reset-android
Google Play Protect – Secure Your Android
https://support.google.com/googleplay/answer/2812853